
Students create their own grant proposal for the solution they think will best meet the needs of their target species while considering the needs of humans and other local species. Students will tell a compelling story, identify why their solution is the best option, and provide evidence supporting their choice to pursue a solution that is more or less cost-intensive for their species. After preparing a draft of their proposal, students provide peer feedback to improve their work.
DIRECTIONS
This activity is part of the Extinction Stinks! unit.
- Remind students about the conclusions they drew from the Helping the Sumatran Rhino activity after evaluating two competing grant proposals to help conserve the Sumatran rhino.
- Ask students to list some of the strengths they saw in those proposals. Based on their evaluations, these may include:
- Clear storytelling that draws in the reader
- Justification rooted in research about the issues faced by the species
- Connects to other species besides just the target species
- Considers needs of human populations as well as nonhuman species
- Reduces costs when possible, but is realistic when costs need to be high to save a species in crisis
- Remind students about the importance of telling a good story.
- Use the Elements of Storytelling infographic to guide students to tell a story that draws in the audience and makes them want to learn more.
- Have students organize into their project groups and retrieve their Grant Proposal handout from the Helping the Sumatran Rhino activity.
- Facilitate collaboration among students as they draft each section of their grant proposal.
- Remind them to follow the structure of the Grant Proposal handout and refer to the first four rows of the Proposal and Pitch Rubric to ensure that their proposal meets the criteria for the project.
- Once students have worked on their proposals, have student groups exchange proposals to provide constructive feedback using the project rubric.
- Ask students to consider:
- What strengths can you identify in each other’s work? Where could they improve?
- If you were funding projects, what would persuade you to accept the proposal?
Informal Assessment
While students are working on their grant proposals, circulate and provide timely feedback if particular portions of the proposal could use more support. Intervene as needed if you notice interpersonal conflict, imbalance in work responsibility, or if a group is not on track to complete their grant proposal as scheduled. You can also use peer feedback as informal assessment of students’ work based on the depth and clarity provided to one another.
Extending the Learning
Have students explore what grants are available in real life for the kind of conservation they are trying to do. Several websites list grant applications and deadlines for those working with wildlife, including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Land Trust Alliance, and the Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund. These grant submission websites often provide samples of strong grant proposals that show the level of detail needed to create a successful professional-level grant proposal.

Students consider the characteristics of a strong presentation by demonstrating one with many errors and brainstorming a list of shared criteria for a compelling presentation. They take time to prepare their own short pitches for the grant proposal they have developed.
DIRECTIONS
This activity is part of the Extinction Stinks! unit.
- Ask: Why is presenting your pitch with a broader audience in mind important? Possible responses include:
- Evoking audience emotions to encourage them to act
- Providing clear evidence to support the strength of a solution to secure funding
- Remind students of the presentation aspect of their proposal: Groups will be giving a two to three minute pitch of their proposed solution to help their target species, using the content they outlined in their grant proposals.
- Model weak presentation skills by giving a pitch that is low energy, has no story line, and does not provide adequate detail to be complete.
- After the weak presentation, ask students for ideas about what would have made the presentation more engaging or complete. Document their ideas in a visible place. Some aspects to highlight include:
- Making eye contact
- Speaking with a strong voice
- Starting with a story that draws in the audience
- Having summarized notes, such as note cards, to avoid reading from a script
- Using images or words (when possible) to help guide the audience
- In addition to student-generated guidelines for a complete presentation, ensure that students understand your expectations for the following criteria:
- Time limit (between two to three minutes)
- Divide speaking time equally among group members
- Including visual cues, if any (e.g., slide deck, pictures, poster)
- Provide students with time to prepare a pitch for their grant proposal as a group.
- Ensure students use their group’s Grant Proposal handout (provided during the Helping the Sumatran Rhino activity), so that all parts of the proposed solution are included in their pitch.
- Students should divide speaking time equally and practice their presentation several times during class, if possible.
- Let students know if you are inviting an outside audience on the final presentation day, and encourage them to be well prepared.
- Circulate and provide support in creating an energetic and informational pitch to present the information in their grant proposals.
- Remind students that to secure funding they will need to include all essential information from the Proposal and Pitch Rubric.
- If some groups finish early, they can use each other as an audience to present to and provide one another with feedback.
Informal Assessment
Listen to student groups as they practice, making sure to visit each group during the class period. If there is sufficient time, you could also have students do a run-through of their presentation, allowing you to offer positive and constructive feedback.
Extending the Learning
Have students watch TED Talks related to wildlife conservation and protecting endangered species. Several strong examples include Richard Turere, Moreangels Mbizah, and John Kasaona.

Students pitch their solutions to the class and outside audience members to help protect an endangered species. They receive feedback and questions about their choices and engage as audience members for other presentations. Students also submit their final grant proposals for evaluation.
DIRECTIONS
This activity is part of the Extinction Stinks! unit.
- Welcome students and audience members to presentation day!
- Create an order for presentations so students know when they will be delivering their pitches.
- Collect students’ final grant proposals before presentations begin, if you have not done so already.
- Inform students that while other groups are presenting, they will need to listen attentively to assess one another’s work. Students and other audience members should fill out the Audience Feedback Form to provide feedback to each group.
- Direct students to deliver their final pitches to the audience.
- At the end of each presentation, allow time for audience members to ask questions.
- If you have guest audience members, this is also a great time for them to deliver feedback in a timely manner in a way that is both positive and constructive.
- After the last presentation, distribute the Extinction Stinks! Final Reflection Form to students. Have them complete them individually.
- At a later date, share some of the major takeaways from students' reflections on the unit’s overall structure and ask if students have other feedback about the project experience. This allows for feedback to be anonymous and for students to build on each other’s responses as a group.
Rubric
Use students’ presentations and grant proposals to evaluate their understanding of the major concepts of the unit. Evaluate student work using the Project and Pitch Rubric introduced in the Helping the Sumatran Rhino activity. In addition, audience feedback forms and student evaluations could further inform your final assessment of students’ learning.
Extending the Learning
Use the momentum from this project to continue with classroom action. Students can research local endangered species or continue to work with their target species and organize an event to raise awareness about threats to its survival. Students could also write letters to legislators in an area where their species is affected, organize a fundraising event, or create art that tells the story of their target organism.
Subjects & Disciplines
- Biology
- Conservation
- Storytelling
Objectives
Students will:
- Deliver a short presentation outlining their solution to protecting their target species.
- Listen and evaluate other students’ presentations for quality of content and efficacy of planned solutions.
- Reflect on their learning during the Extinction Stinks! unit.
- List characteristics of strong and weak presentations.
- Plan a presentation based on their grant proposal detailing their solution for supporting their target species.
- Collaborate to write a grant proposal to support their idea for helping their target species.
- Provide peer feedback on others’ proposals.
Teaching Approach
- Project-based learning
Teaching Methods
- Cooperative learning
- Information organization
- Role playing
- Writing
Skills Summary
This lesson targets the following skills:
-
21st Century Student Outcomes
- Learning and Innovation Skills
- 21st Century Themes
-
Critical Thinking Skills
- Analyzing
- Applying
- Creating
- Evaluating
- Remembering
- Understanding
- Geographic Skills
-
Science and Engineering Practices
- Constructing explanations (for science) and designing solutions (for engineering)
- Engaging in argument from evidence
- Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information
Connections to National Standards, Principles, and Practices
What You’ll Need
Required Technology
- Internet Access: Required
- Internet access: Required
- Tech Setup: 1 computer per classroom, 1 computer per pair, Projector
Physical Space
- Classroom
Setup
Reach out to local conservation groups or environmental scientists who might make strong authentic audience members for your students’ presentations. Local college or university professors and students may be interested in hearing about students’ work and providing a unique perspective on the issues addressed in the presentations.
Make the final presentations fun and engaging for students and audience members. Celebrate the completion of the Extinction Stinks! unit.
Grouping
- Cross-age teaching
- Large-group learning
- Small-group work
Accessibility Notes
- None
Background Information
Conservation projects often secure funding through a grant proposal process. Telling a compelling story that explains the need for the project and its overall impact is critical to convincing a potential funder to support what your organization is doing to protect species at risk of extinction. In addition to writing compelling grant proposals, delivering a compelling in-person pitch can also help convince people to support your cause. Strong skills in delivering pitches include using strong visuals, making eye contact, and speaking clearly and slowly.
This lesson is part of the Extinction Stinks! unit.
Prior Knowledge
- None
Recommended Prior Lessons
Vocabulary
management of a natural resource to prevent exploitation, destruction, or neglect.
money given to a person or group of people to carry out a specific project or program.
process of applying to a person, business, or other organization for money or other funding.
present an idea or information in such a way as to gain support from one’s audience, usually in the form of a short speech or presentation, which is referred to by the same word (pitch, noun).
For Further Exploration
Articles & Profiles
Images
Tips & Modifications
Tip
Step 2: Having a fun routine to start and end student presentations can help them stay on track and cue students to attend to the students speaking. Try having students say a beginning chant like “Lights, Camera, Action!” in chorus to indicate that the next presentation is starting, and end each presentation with audience applause to show appreciation and indicate that it is complete.